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Peter Myers presents
Money Creation and Swiss Banks
Date: Sun, 04 May 2003 23:27:43 -0400 From: Ardeshir Mehta
ardeshir@sympatico.ca
Hi Peter,
On 5/4/03 9:41 PM, you wrote:
Ardeshir,
Geoffrey Gardiner did not reply to your item on how to issue money
without borrowing it into existence.
That indicates that your book-keeping method was correct.
Congratulations.
Heh-heh!
You might also enjoy this 3-email exchange I had with Henry Lindner
hhlindner@earthlink.net:
1.
Hi Henry,
Ardeshir,
I appreciated your taking the time to skewer Gardiner.
Thank you!
I thought about it but didn't bother. How simple must someone be to
fail to understand the benefits of a government printing and spending money
into circulation instead of allowing private bankers to print it and charge
the government interest?Interest that taxpayers must work to pay?
Well, frankly it didn't seem all that simple to me - I myself did not
know about it till I read Boyle's article. (I must be such an
ignoramus!) But when I read his article it made *sense*: which is what I
was defending.
As you know, Thomas Jefferson and others warned vehemently against
allowing private bankers to usurp the benefits of seignorage.The bankers
eventually won in 1913 in a Jewish-led coup--and they have owned the USA and the,
through the IMF, the world ever since.
Yes.
Well, not all the winners are Jewish-led banks. It's the Swiss banks, in
my opinion, who control the majority of the world's money, not the
Jewish ones.
You see, the Swiss could easily put their foot down and refuse to back
the Jewish-owned banks. But they *don't* put their foot down, because
when the Jewish-owned banks make money, so do the Swiss ones.
In that sense I put the blame more on the Swiss banks than on the Jewish
ones - just as in the matter of media I put the blame more on the Goyim
who pay for the Jewish owned papers and TV channels than on the Jews who
publish and/or own them. If the Jewish-owned media were totally
boycotted by the Goyim, the former would change their tune right away,
because they are, after all, out to make money.
However it would not be easy to boycott the Jewish-owned *banks*,
because even small non-Jewish banks are beholden to the larger
Jewish-owned ones. But the Jewish-owned ones are in the final analysis
beholden to the Swiss-owned ones, and THAT'S where the power lies.
There's a great new book out:"The Lost Science of Money" by Stephen
Zarlenga.I bought a copy.He documents the true nature of money (it's
not gold/silver) and why governments should print their own.
I'll take a look in the bookstore.
But as you know, I have lost my taste for reading books. Most of them
take 300 pages to tell you stuff which you can grasp in three. Besides,
when I buy a book I am paying 90% of the price of a book for the paper,
printing, marketing etc., with only 10% - or even less - going to the
author.
My present taste is towards interactive *discussions* with people who
can think and write well themselves. I write articles, but it doesn't
seem to be doing much good. Well, there are people like you who can both
read and appreciate what I write, but most people don't. Heck, I'm
losing my respect for most people's *thinking* ability too! It's lower
than even that of my sons, aged a mere 14 and 16 years. It's getting to
be awfully depressing.
HENRY: I just don't know enough about the banks to understand who owns
and controls what.If the Swiss are truly in control, well that would
explain why the world has avoided complete destruction so far!
ARDESHIR: As I understand it - and tell me if this makes sense! - there
is initially only barter. Then some gold and silver is found in the
world, which begins to be used as a medium of exchange; and this metal
over time quite naturally accumulates in a few hands (because even if it
were initially spread out totally equally, it will, over time, get
spent, but a few people won't need to spend theirs, so they can lend it
out instead ... with interest, when they cotton on to the idea of
interest, like the Medici did in Florence.)
As a result, of course, a whole lot of IOUs - notes of paper, promising
to pay back the gold or silver as the case may be - get created. It soon
dawns on people that IOUs can themselves be used as a medium of exchange
instead of gold or silver, so they simply write more IOUs than there is
gold and silver to cover them at any one time. It doesn't matter,
because not all the IOUs are going to be cashed in at any one time!
If the IOUs are printed on fancy paper with the government's seal on
them or the King's picture, then they are called banknotes. The
government or the King - as the case may be - realise that this is one
way he/they can get very rich, and start/s doing just that.
Now come the banks. They don't use banknotes at all, they just use IOUs.
Written on ordinary paper. Just add zeroes, and you can create as much
money as you want. Only make sure you have enough banknotes in the vault
ready to pay for the IOUs being cashed in on any given day!
The government can, of course, make money by printing more banknotes,
but they are also constrained by public pressure to do something about
(a) inflation, so they can't print too many banknotes, and (b) prevent a
run on the banks: a scenario in which people lose faith in the banks and
want all their IOUs converted into gold or silver on the same day or
week. So the government back up the banks with all sorts of promises:
like they promise to print more banknotes only when there is a run on
the banks, so that the banks can cover their IOUs at any given moment -
but not on other occasions. The governments set up Central Banks to do
the needful.
As a result of these promises the government makes to the banks, when
the government needs more money, they can do it in only two ways: (1)
taxation (can you say "unpopular"?) or (2) borrowing from the banks (can
you say "stupid"?). I knew you could!
It's all these promises the government has made to the banks that
prevents Boyle's idea from being implemented. If the government breaks
the promises now, the banks will demand all their loaned money back
right away, which will topple the government: and the government can't
afford that.
Now the Swiss, because of a geographical and social peculiarity (they
live in the mountains, are very honest among themselves, and are also
very militant, ready to defend their mountain stronghold against
non-Swiss at all costs) see in their location and history a huge
advantage. They claim that their vaults are impregnable - which they
are! - and invite all and sundry to deposit their money with them,
promising not to divulge even the names of the depositors, let alone any
other details. This promise is believable, because the formidable Swiss
Army, which was a deterrent even to Hitler, can back it up. No
government in the world can force the Swiss banks to breach the promised
confidentiality. So all the dirty money in the world gravitates to
Switzerland, and lots of clean money too, because people in every
country feel that their money is safe in Switzerland - safer, in many
cases, than at home. This gives the Swiss so much money in the form of
deposits that they can afford even to back other governments, just like
the governments themselves back the banks in their own country. The Bank
of International Settlements in Basle becomes, as Chomsky calls it, "The
Central Bank of Central Bankers".
You take it from here. Connecting the dots is simple.
ARDESHIR: {earlier email} If the Jewish-owned media were totally
boycotted by the Goyim, the former would change their tune right away,
because they are, after all, out to make money.
HENRY: But the goyim have to deprogram themselves, with help of course,
just to recognize who is Jewish and who isn't, and why it matters.This
is now happening thanks to the crisis they've created.
ARDESHIR: Yes. Also due to the Internet, which allows deprogramming to
take place much more rapidly than before.
HENRY: Wow, Ardeshir's history of money in < 800 words!
Yes, today of course the IOUs are just data in computers.When someone
takes out a big loan for a home, the bank creates the money with a few
keystrokes and VOILA! the account of the homeseller is increased by
200,000.Now, however, the poor schmuck must work as a slave to the bank
for 30 years for those keystrokes, paying back both principal and
interest, from his own labor, for what the bank created from nothing in
seconds.
ARDESHIR: Yep!
HENRY: Of course, the bank does bear the "potential" liability that the
homebuilder or any number of people they have credited will demand
actual banknotes, but of course, their partners in this scam will help
them out if the scam is threatened in this way, and their ultimate
partner, the Fed Reserve banks, are the banknote printers of last
resort.
Of course, in any system, the man who wants to buy a house must give the
builder money or labor or other items of value.If he doesn't have
sufficient fungible assets he must get a loan.But in a sane,
reality-based, non-governmentally backed system, the loan would be
actual banknotes from someone's savings--with the bank simply acting as
intermediary. This is the case if the banks have a 100% reserve
requirement--which they SHOULD because anything less it just plain
fraud.
ARDESHIR: No, no, that shouldn't be necessary. In fact it would mean an
inconvenience for most people who can't afford to pay cash for their
homes or cars, because the bank would simply refuse a mortgage or a loan
to most people who asked for one!
No: what the banks do is quite okay, because each loan is just a
promise, clearly stated; and if everyone keeps their promises, the world
goes round just fine. It's not fraud if you promise something and keep
your promise.
Boyle's brilliant idea is, let's take advantage of this system! If the
banks can create money out of thin air, let the government do so as
well, and use that money, newly created by the government out of thin
air, to finance publicly beneficial works like the new London Tube and
hospitals.
Now the government is competing with the banks, because the government
can loan that money out without interest. The payback is that the nation
as a whole benefits, gets richer.
Moreover, in the case of the government-loaned money, it does not have
to be paid back in the form of money, but will mostly in the form of
labour and goods and time. The banks can't compete with the government
doing that.
So of course the banks will fight Boyle's scheme tooth and nail. But the
government, if it is truly a government of the people, by the people,
and - most importantly - for the people, will be able to fight back ...
and win!
But the people must back the government up to the hilt when it does
that. Otherwise it will be the banks that will win.
HENRY: Now if real money is loaned, the loaner must receive
interest.After all, he's surrendering is ability to use that money for
consumption or other investments, and he's taking a risk.So their's
nothing wrong or evil about interest, what's wrong is taking interest
when you're not loaning real savings to start with.
ARDESHIR: No, interest - especially compound interest - is bad for
society as a whole in any case, because only the filthy rich are able to
lend any substantial sums at all. The rest of us live from hand to
mouth! So interest creates an imbalance which results in the very rich
getting richer and richer with less and less work, while the poor, and
even the middle-class, after a certain point, get no richer and may even
get poorer.
You see, a person who has a couple of hundred million dollars, well,
there's no way he can spend all that money on consumption for himself
and his family, not even if he dines on truffles and foie gras every
day, lives in a twenty-million-dollar mansion in Beverley Hills, and has
a Bugatti Veyron plus a McLaren F1 - each going for a cool million
dollars US - in his garage. So he lends most of the hundred million out
... without deferring consumption. And if the loans are all secured
against sufficient assets, there is no risk involved either: not,
anyway, for the lender. Then the risk is entirely borne by the
borrowers, who may lose his job, get sick or have some other sort of
downturn, and not be able to pay back the loan.
The rich then get, not just a free lunch, but a free breakfast and
dinner as well - and, with compound interest, later on free
afternoon-tea too, with crumpets; while the rest of us have to do with
bread and water, figuratively speaking, earned by the sweat of our
brows, sometimes never even knowing where our next meal is going to come
from.
That's why interest - especially compound interest - is bad for society
as a whole. That's why the Prophet Muhammad forbade it, and that's also
why the Talmud forbids Jews charging other Jews any interest. They
realised that interest within a society is not in the society's
interest.
And now that "society" is the whole entire world, it's not in the
world's interest either.
HENRY: The bankers realized early on that they could literally make out
like bandits, but they needed governments who would go along with the
scam.So they lobbied kings and princes, they made huge loans to them in
order to gain leverage over them.They used every propaganda tool in the
book to hide the simple nature of the scam and convince people and
governments that only banks could create money "responsibly".
ARDESHIR: Yes, but that was the fault of the governments, and the people
too. You can't dupe a clever guy! At least not more'n once. But neither
governments nor the people wanted to be clever. They still don't!
HENRY: So the bankers had to fight two ideas:
1.The idea governments should simply print their own currency and spend
it into circulation.
ARDESHIR: Yep!
HENRY: 2.The idea that banks should have 100% reserves--that they
actually have all the money that they say they have.
ARDESHIR: No. They don't even say they have it. All they say is that the
promise to pay the guy bearing their promissory note the sum it says on
the note. And they do!
Look: money is simply a promise. The promise is clearly stated. Money
does not, nor should it, depend on "reserves". As long as the stated
promises are kept, everything is hunky-dory.
I already gave the example of the two similar households of a dozen
people each. Suppose in one of the households the members use Monopoly
money - not real money - to pay others to do things around the house,
like gardening, cleaning, cooking, mending clothes, etc. This is fake
money, remember? There are no reserves to back it up at all. The members
can't spend it outside the house. This household, all the same, is still
going to be better off after a year has passed than that other one, the
one where the members sit around watching TV all day!
You see, the more agreements people enter into, and keep the agreements,
the more society benefits. It permits division of labour. One guy does
what he does best and the others do what they do best. If I had to
repair my own car or build my own house, I'd do a lousy job. I could if
I had to, of course, but it would take me ten times as long as it takes
a guy who is used to it. So I pay others to do things I am not expert at
doing. That makes sense.
HENRY: Banking propaganda was probably the first true propaganda--false
ideas that the propagandists didn't believe themselves.This was good
training for the Age of Propaganda that would ensue after the tearing
down of traditional Church-King regimes.
ARDESHIR: Good point. The term "Age of Propaganda" is right on, anyway.
But the cure is not to abolish the banking system and the money system
generally, because money makes the world go round. It is the imbalances
in the money system that ought to be corrected. And once one has
"scrubbed one's mind clean", as the Sikhs say, then one can see clearly
how to do it. Boyle's idea is one step in the right direction ... I
think.
HENRY: It's all these promises the government has made to the banks that
prevents Boyle's idea from being implemented. If the government breaks
the promises now, the banks will demand all their loaned money back
right away, which will topple the government: and the government can't
afford that.
All governments of the world would need to cooperate.
ARDESHIR: Well, yes and no. Yes, if total control is to be wrested away
from the banks. But each country can do its bit. And each group of
countries can do their bit too.
The Swiss, for instance, have their own currency and their own Central
Bank. They also have the Bank for International Settlements in Basle,
but that's a separate bank. That's not the Swiss Central Bank. The
Swedes also have their own Central Bank. To the extent the Swiss and
Swedes control their own Central Banks, they have a measure of control
over their own monetary affairs, quite irrespective of what the USA
does.
But not totally. To re-establish total control, the countries of the
world would all have to unite in fighting the private banks.
HENRY: They would have to disestablish their private central banks.
ARDESHIR: "Nationalise" is more like it. The Central Bank of any country
should be an arm of the government; it should not be in private hands.
You see, there are two types of big organisations: private and public.
The private ones, we never have any control over, except through the
public ones! Now the biggest public organisation of them all is our
government.
If we want to control the big private organisations we need the big
public organisations. So governments we shall need, if for nothing else,
then to control the big private organisations. And big organisations we
will need also, because big projects can't be tackled by small groups of
people.
The answer, therefore, is not to get rid of the government, but make it
do what we need it to do. That can only happen, however, when people
take an interest in the government in an active way.
That doesn't look like it's going to happen any time soon, however; and
that's what's so depressing.
HENRY: They would owe them little or nothing since they've paid those
banks billions of dollars in interest already--for money the banks
created from nothing.
ARDESHIR: Yes, but repudiating the debts is not necessary. That would
create mistrust. (Remember that the system works only because the stated
promises are kept. In other words, trust is an important part of what
keeps the system working.)
But the solution is simple. The governments can simply print the money
needed to pay off the private banks. That would cancel the debts.
That may create a bit of inflation, true enough; but that sort of
inflation would work, not just against the public, but against the banks
too, and in favour of those who borrowed from them - for with a small
amount of inflation - and I emphasise the word "small" - the borrowers
can pay the banks back with money that takes less effort to earn per
dollar (or euro or pound or whatever).
Yes, the transition would not be altogether painless, admittedly; but it
would be a lot less painful than keeping on the same old path to
oblivion.
Or maybe someone else can think up an even less painful solution. We
need creative thinkers in this field, just like we need in politics.
(Vide Deb Reich and the Parallel Sovereignty solution.)
HENRY:The problem, of course, is that the bankers and super-rich control
the governments and therefore control the police and the armies.So no
change is possible until a large number of middle-class people,
including generals and police chiefs, become convinced that the system
is all wrong and must be overthrown.Government control of education is
the banker's best means to avert this disaster.The Internet is their
worst enemy.
ARDESHIR:It's a vicious cycle. What is needed is to free the mind of the
idea that one ought to believe something simply because one is taught it
or told it. Indeed what's needed is to free the mind of the idea that
one has necessarily to believe, period. Belief is, in knowing ultimate
truths, quite unnecessary. It is the bane of our times. We believe that
the world is round and that germs cause disease, just as in the past
people believed that the world was flat and evil spirits caused disease.
Some of us believe that God does not exist, some believe He does. Some
of us believe that Jews are good guys and some of us believe they are
evil. Even if something is true we ought not to simply believe it. Know
it, yes, but not believe it.
The Internet will help a lot. We ought to take full advantage of it. We
ought to spread the word. Tear down old myths. Expose the lies for what
they are.
HENRY:Do Jews own and run the Swiss Banks?I wonder.
ARDESHIR: Even if they do it must be a recent phenomenon. The Swiss have
been banking for generations.
HENRY: Jews have in general accumulated tremendous wealth through all
the special privileges hidden in "capitalism".They've made huge profits
from banking, from corporate graft of all kinds, from lawyering, and
from doctoring.
ARDESHIR: Yes, of course. But the total amount of money in Jewish hands
is still only a fraction of the total amount in Goyish hands. It's just
that they all use it in concert, to do what's "good for the Jews". They
look out for their own interests, and I really can't blame them for
doing that. It's the Goyim I blame for not looking out for their own
interests!
HENRY: I have to laugh when our media whores show off Saddam's palaces.
That's small-time corruption!! Bring the cameras over here and look at
the wealth of our hundreds of thousands of bankers, "politicians", and
CEOs!!!!
ARDESHIR: Quite. Good point.
ARDESHIR: {earlier email} But for me personally, an essay is a method of
clearing my own mind, not putting forth a thesis or demolishing someone
else's. For putting forth a thesis, even an article of 2 or 3 pages is
sufficient. To demolish someone else's one needs more, because the
thesis being demolished ought, by rights, to be quoted in full, and all
its false points demolished one by one. I had to do that in demolishing
Goedel's Theorem.
HENRY: Quite true.When I started writing it was to organize my
thoughts.I realized that it was an intellectual tool. You don't really
know what you think until you write it down as a logical, coherent
argument. Then you are forced to fill in the blanks and justify every
hypothesis. Of course, this kind of writing is not what kids do in
schools. They just cobble together reports and papers--and that's all
that most academics ever do until they day they retire.
ARDESHIR: Right. But most people, as I said earlier, are not focussed on
clearing their minds of cant. They just don't care. ...
{end}
Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 21:54:29 -0400 From: Ardeshir Mehta
<ardeshir@sympatico.ca>
Peter,
On 5/5/03 6:58 PM, you wrote:
Ardeshir,
How do you know that many of the Swiss banks aren't owned by Jews?
I don't know any such thing. However, as I wrote to Henry, even if they
are, it must be a recent phenomenon. The Swiss have been banking for
generations. And I've never heard of a large Jewish population in
Switzerland.
I mean, one hears of American Jewish organisations like AIPAC and the
ADL, but one doesn't hear of such organisations in Switzerland!
Why are they in Switzerland?
As I wrote, Switzerland possesses a peculiar set of geographical and
historical circumstances which enable them to have the kinds of banks
they have - with full or almost full secrecy, totally safe vaults,
difficult to rob, etc., etc. Not every country possesses the physical
and social structures that make such banks possible.
{end}
Ardeshir,
The First Zionist Congress was held in Switzerland; I think that
subsequent ones were held there too.
Joseph Nedava says that Trotsky & other Jewish revolutionaries used to
live in Switzerland, while in exile.
He says that Trotsky used to play chess with Baron Bothschild when
there: http://users.cyberone.com.au/myers/nedava.html
Let's say Swiss banks are as non-Jewish & as powerful as you think. Why,
then, have Jewish lobbies been able to extort billions of dollars out of
them in recent years?
Doesn't this show who's calling the shots?
Peter
Swiss Banks and Jews Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:11:22 -0400 From:
Ardeshir Mehta <ardeshir@sympatico.ca>
Hi Peter,
On 5/9/03 3:15 AM, you wrote:
Ardeshir,
The First Zionist Congress was held in Switzerland; I think that
subsequent ones were held there too.
Joseph Nedava says that Trotsky & other Jewish revolutionaries used to
live in Switzerland, while in exile.
He says that Trotsky used to play chess with Baron Bothschild when
there: http://users.cyberone.com.au/myers/nedava.html
All true; but none of the Jews who met and lived in Switzerland were
Swiss *citizens*. The Swiss make a clear distinction between citizens
and non-citizen residents of Switzerland. The latter are not allowed
anywhere near the same rights the Swiss citizens have. I don't believe
any non-Swiss citizens are allowed to be anywhere high up on the boards
of any of the Swiss banks, for instance. They can *live* there but are
not allowed to make *decisions* there.
But lots of people are allowed to *live* in Switzerland *without* being
citizens of Switzerland. Einstein lived there for a while, for instance.
So did Charlie Chaplin, the writer Vladimir Nabokov, and (nowadays) the
Canadian pop singer Shania Twain. But they are not Swiss *citizens*.
They can't really make any *decisions* there.
Let's say Swiss banks are as non-Jewish & as powerful as you think.
Why, then, have Jewish lobbies been able to extort billions of dollars out
of them in recent years?
Doesn't this show who's calling the shots?
Well, my take on that is that the amount of money that's been extorted
from the Swiss is chicken feed to the Swiss, and so they really aren't
TOO upset at it. And of course it saves them from being stigmatised as
"anti-Semitic", which they, like the other Europeans, like to avoid as
much as possible. (That is a world-wide phenomenon now, as you know.)
But the very fact that the Jews have had to *extort* the money from the
Swiss banks makes it clear, does it not, that the Swiss banks are NOT in
the hands of the Jews! If the Jews *controlled* the Swiss banks, they
wouldn't *need* to extort the money, now would they. They'd just *take*
it!
Cheers,
Ardeshir <http://homepage.mac.com/ardeshir/AllMyFiles.html>.
David Boyle on Tax Havens and Interest-Free Money:
http://www.newstatesman.com/200304070021.htm
David Boyle on Rediscovering spiritual values in modern economics:
http://resurgence.gn.apc.org/issues/boyle206.htm
David Boyle on The scandal of the tax havens:
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0FQP/4411_127/53290579/p1/article.jhtml?term=%22david+boyle%22
David Boyle on Economic Abstractions:
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0FQP/4571_131/82373277/p1/article.jhtml?term=%22david+boyle%22
David Boyle's The Tyranny of Numbers:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4243211,00.html
Peter Myers, 21 Blair St, Watson ACT 2602, Australia
http://users.cyberone.com.au/myers ph +61 2 62475187
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