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He said: "[Israel's] atrocities surpass those of
Milosevic's Yugoslavia.
Uniformed Israeli troops murder and mutilate Palestinian children, destroy
homes and orchards, steal land and water and do their best to root out
Palestinian culture and the Palestinians themselves. With the recent crop of
atrocities the Zionist state is now fully living down to Zionism's historical
and cultural origins as the mirror image of Nazism."
Professor's anti-Israeli tirade revives sacked academics row
By David Harrison
29/09/2002
http://www.dailytelegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml
A second academic at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and
Technology (Umist) is being investigated for alleged anti-semitism.
Umist acted after The Telegraph passed it an e-mail from Michael Sinnott,
a professor of paper science, in which he described Israel as "the mirror
image of Nazism".
University officials said they were "angered" by the anti-Israeli
tirade, which claimed that there was "a real Zionist conspiracy"
worldwide.
Two months ago The Telegraph revealed that Prof Mona Baker, the director
of Umist's centre for translation and intercultural studies, had sacked two
scholars for being Israeli. An internal inquiry into her actions is continuing.
The latest anti-Israeli comments were made in an e-mail to Prof Stephen
Greenblatt, a Harvard scholar who had highlighted Prof Baker's decision to
dismiss the Israelis from two of her journals.
Prof Baker said that her decision to sack Dr Miriam Shlesinger and Prof Gideon
Toury on the ground of nationality was part of an academics' international
boycott of Israel.
The firings provoked an international outcry. Prof Greenblatt, a world authority
on Shakespeare, described them as "repellent", "dangerous"
and "morally bankrupt".
Prof Sinnott, who is described as head of paper science research and whose
recent work concerns the "binding of linked cellulose binding domains to
transformer papers", was infuriated by Prof Greenblatt's comments.
He sent Prof Greenblatt an e-mail expressing "my disgust and anger at your
orchestration of a campaign of press vilification of one of my colleagues, and
of this institution".
He said: "[Israel's] atrocities surpass those of Milosevic's Yugoslavia.
Uniformed Israeli troops murder and mutilate Palestinian children, destroy homes
and orchards, steal land and water and do their best to root out Palestinian
culture and the Palestinians themselves."
Prof Sinnott went on: "With the recent crop of atrocities the Zionist state
is now fully living down to Zionism's historical and cultural origins as the
mirror image of Nazism.
"Both ideologies arose in the same city, within 30 years of each other, and
are both based on ideas of a superior/chosen people whose desires override the
rights of the rest of us.
"Zionist atrociousness has been slower to develop, but victims learn from
their victimisers, and, with the atrocities in Jenin, Israel is about where
Germany was around the time of Kristallnacht."
Prof Sinnott condemned "the power of the American Jewish lobby" and
added that in seven years he spent working at the University of Illinois at
Chicago, "I was always amazed that the Israeli atrocities for which my tax
dollars were paying were never reported in the American news media which were
either controlled by Jews or browbeaten by them in the way you have just
exemplified".
He concludes: "When the bulk of the American population finds it has been
duped by a real Zionist conspiracy . . . all the traditional and supposedly
long-discredited Jewish conspiracy theories will gain a new lease of life."
Last night Prof Greenblatt, the president of the Modern Language Association of
America, said he had received "scores of letters on this subject, mostly
supportive" but was "surprised by the vehemence and extremism" of
Prof Sinnott's e-mail. "It was over the top and not the sort of letter I
would expect from a university professor. Clearly he has a problem with
Jews."
Prof Greenblatt, who has never met or corresponded with Prof Sinnott, added:
"I would have thought that it was a bit late in the day to invoke
19th-century Jewish stereotypes and talk of an international conspiracy.
"I have tried hard not to make this an issue about Jews or Israel. The
question I asked originally was whether an academic boycott made any sense.
Academics should not be fighting because somebody is Israeli or Iraqi or any
nationality or colour or creed."
A Umist spokesman denied that the university was a hotbed of anti-Israel
extremism. "Umist does not have a view on the Middle East situation,"
he said. "The e-mail has left us very angry and we have launched an
investigation."
After consulting university officials, Prof Sinnott attempted to distance
himself from the views he had expressed. He said: "The e-mail was a
mistake. It was written in the heat of the moment after reading what I
considered to be an unfair article about the sackings in The Telegraph. I
deeply regret sending it and regret any offence it has caused."
Prof Baker declined to comment pending the results of the investigation into her
actions.
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In Hollywood, a Small Break in the Silence on Israel
Politics* A group of insiders wants Jewish players to take a stand. But the
issue's complexity and the industry's assimilated nature are obstacles.
By Rachel Abramowitz, Staff writer, Los Angeles TIMES |
September 25 2002
Last May, after a rash of suicide bombings in Israel and the Israeli army's
incursion into Palestinian territory, former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
had breakfast with some Hollywood players. These weren't his usual conservative
hosts but mostly liberals, among them TV legend Norman Lear, "Rock the
Vote" co-founder and record executive Jeff Ayeroff, and film director Jon
Turteltaub.
Most had paid $10,000 apiece for this sit-down, money that was to seed a new
Hollywood group seeking to somehow help Israel in the court of public opinion.
After listening to what some perceived as Netanyahu's right-wing politicking,
though, many were overwhelmed with the sense that Israel was in desperate need
of a distinctly Hollywood commodity: the public relations blitz.
There's hardly a cause in the world that isn't attempting to harness Hollywood's
star power to raise awareness and cash. Elizabeth Taylor drew the limelight to
the AIDS crisis, for example, and Charlton Heston has become an advocate for the
right to bear arms.
Yet the question of Israel and whether to wholeheartedly embrace its cause is
posing a surprisingly provocative and uncomfortable dilemma for many in the
industry, all the more notable because the movie business was founded by and is
still well-populated by Jews. It's one issue on which few are speaking out, rare
in a town where people spout off on almost every political concern from guns to
whales.
"There's been a puzzling silence," says Dan Gordon, screenwriter of The
Hurricane and a strong supporter of Israel. "We're in an industry that
takes stands on everything. People can't shut us up! I'd love to see the
indignation about homicide bombers that is reserved for smokers. You smoke in
this town, and you're dead. Rob Reiner will come after you."
Like Jews in many communities in America, Jews in Hollywood are divided, from
those who support Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's government to others who
question his settlement policies or commitment to the peace process but don't
want to do so publicly for fear of appearing anti-Israel.
Unlike Jews elsewhere, though, those in Hollywood are in the hot seat because of
who they are and what they do. They also spring from an industry with a history
of ambivalence toward its heritage. And though few in Hollywood are nervous
about appearing pro-environment or anti-smoking, there is trepidation about the
unwelcome typecasting that being unabashedly pro-Israel might bring. "One
of the stereotypes is that the Jews control the media," says David Brandes,
writer-producer of the 1991 film "The Quarrel." "A lot of Jews
have been intimidated unnecessarily because of the stereotype."
"I don't think Jews in general know what to do, and Hollywood knows even
less what to do," journalist-turned-screenwriter Andrea King says.
"Jews in Hollywood have never been big flag-waving Jews to begin with. If
the Jewish community is struggling, then the Hollywood community is
paralyzed."
Publicist Howard Bragman goes further: "It's easier to come out as a gay in
Hollywood than as a Jew. I'm frankly shocked at how many people are in the
closet about their Jewishness."
Now a nascent effort, spearheaded by a mostly younger group of rising players,
is trying to challenge the status quo and galvanize Hollywood's powerful
communication machine.
Unofficially spearheaded by Dan Adler, a 39-year old Creative Artists agent who
organized the Netanyahu breakfast, the effort, dubbed Project Communicate, this
fall will launch a marketing push on college campuses. The idea is "to
create defenders and advocates of Israel," says Adler, the son of a
Holocaust survivor whose group is trying to navigate Hollywood's political
divisions by adopting a non-ideological stance.
"We're trying to be pro-humanity and pro-solution, rather than simply
pro-Israel," he says. As for creating advocates and defenders of Israel in
Hollywood, that could be a unique challenge of its own.
Israel's consul general in L.A., Yuval Rotem, says he's made dozens of phone
calls trying to get a high-profile Hollywood figure to visit Israel and so far
has failed. "Ever since March, when we lost 140 people in one month, which
was the trigger for our incursion into the territories, I've asked this question
over and over again: 'Where have they been?' " Rotem says.
Ever since the movie industry's founding, many Jews in Hollywood have had
ambivalent feelings about their heritage. The founding studio chiefs, primarily
Jews, were leaders in the charge for secularization and ultimately assimilation.
According to Neal Gabler's book "An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews
Invented Hollywood," they tended to compensate for their ethnicity, and
rebuff the anti-Semitism they faced, by promulgating an image of America as a
corn-fed, Midwestern, paternalistic utopia.
Even today, with the exception of Holocaust-related films and documentaries,
it's not uncommon for projects to be dismissed as "too Jewish." There
have been few movies made about Israel, although David Mamet is developing a
project about the formation of the Israeli air force, as is the production
company run by director Robert Zemeckis and Jack Rapke.
"Most people don't identify with what's going on there. They're Americans
and interested in making movies and making money," says Zvi Howard Rosenman,
producer of such films as "The Family Man," who is developing the air
force movie with Zemeckis.
"We are 60 years away from the Holocaust," says David Lonner, 40, a
partner at the talent agency Endeavor who also runs the entertainment division
of the Jewish Federation of L.A., a social services charity. "And,
obviously, out of the Holocaust, Israel was born."
In a recent fund-raising foray for the federation, Lonner encountered at least
one producer who was worried that the group's money would go to the Israeli
government. (It doesn't.) "Hollywood is a community that's classically
liberal and left-wing," Lonner says. "Some people are uncomfortable
with the Sharon government and their policies and the government's view on the
West Bank."
Others point to the Democratic Party's lack of leadership on the issue and to
the absence of former President Bill Clinton. Some of Hollywood's
highest-profile players, such as Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg, made
support of Clinton their primary mode of political activism. They're not as
involved in public life now that George W. Bush is in the White House.
Other pro-Israel liberals say they feel isolated by the rightward drift of the
larger Jewish community and pressured to toe a strict, unquestioning,
Israel-right-or-wrong line, at least publicly. "I think Israel is walking
down a dangerous road if it doesn't get out of the territories, but it's hard to
say that in public," says one writer, echoing several others.
"Liberals are on the side of the underdog," says writer-director
Michael Tolkin, author of "The Player" and "Changing Lanes."
"The people who've had their cities turned into rubble look like the
underdog. There's embarrassment about being a Jew and a feeling of alienation
from the Jewish community, a fear that it's been taken over by the right
wing." At times, the left in Hollywood sounds as anguished as the left in
Israel.
"One thing everybody shares is total depression and disappointment over the
peace process' failing," says Marge Tabankin, who runs both Steven
Spielberg's Righteous Persons Foundation, which is devoted to domestic Jewish
causes, and the Streisand Foundation, which handles actress Barbra Streisand's
diverse charitable donations. Speaking personally, she says, "I don't know
where to put my heart and soul in my volunteer time as a person who cares both
about human rights and the existence of the state of Israel."
As the U.S. faces the prospect of war against Iraq, producer Sean Daniel(The
Mumm") notes Israel's precarious position in the region. If Iraq were
to attack Israel, he says, "there would be an outpouring."
Running through every conversation is an unusual nervousness about projecting
private beliefs into the public arena.
"It's clear there's an assumption that the industry is dominated by Jews
and that the media industry is very powerful," adds attorney Ken Hertz.
"Unlike during the time of [late MCA Chairman] Lew Wasserman, most of these
are publicly traded companies, run by Jewish executives who are not comfortable
putting their own religious, social or cultural affiliations on the
company."
Given the supercharged emotional nature of the debate (which is being waged with
heated passion particularly on the Internet), it's not surprising that some
fast-growing urban legends have sprung up, including one about Jerry Seinfeld's
supposedly embarking on a trip to Israel. (A friend of his announced it in the
Israeli press, but the visit has not yet materialized.) Spielberg has been
subject to a hoax, an announcement sent to dozens of media outlets falsely
claiming that he was making a movie about Palestinians.
Director Henry Jaglom, whose latest film is "Festival in Cannes," is
part of the Hollywood crowd that finds itself drawn to the Internet. Jaglom, who
describes himself as a "progressive, pro-Israel Zionist who's
left-wing," became incensed after he received an e-mail from a producer he
barely knew, attacking Israel after the battles in the Jenin refugee camp. He
says she sent it to her 800 closest friends, most of whom appear to be in the
film business. "She started it. Before that it was a trickle, and now it's
torrential," says Jaglom, who spends several hours a night e-mailing the
4,000 people in his Israel address book.
For the most part, Hollywood's boldface names, the people who dot power lists
and whose opinions galvanize the community, have not yet publicly embraced the
issue. Reiner, Katzenberg, Seinfeld, David Geffen, Harvey Weinstein and Adam
Sandler all declined to comment for this article.
According to their representatives, Geffen, Katzenberg, Streisand and
particularly Weinstein, a Miramax co-chairman, have donated money to various
Israel-in-crisis campaigns. Weinstein has been agitating behind the scenes,
meeting with former liberal Prime Minister Ehud Barak and arranging for Abraham
Foxman, head of the Anti-Defamation League, to meet with Life Is Beautiful
actor-director Roberto Benigni to discuss ways to combat anti-Semitism in
Europe.
Spielberg is one of the Hollywood elite most devoted to Jewish causes. During
the last decade, he spent his $62 million in profits from 1993's Schindler's
List on the Righteous Persons Foundation. Spielberg declined to comment,
although his representative, Marvin Levy, noted that Schindler's List
ends in Israel and adds, "I think it should be obvious to people where his
heart is." Recently Shimon Peres, the liberal Israeli foreign minister, has
requested a meeting with Spielberg, pending the scheduling of Peres' next trip
to the U.S.
One top player who has been vocal and active is Paramount Chairman Sherry
Lansing. "I've always been pro-Israel," she says. "This is the
first time in my life that I have feared for the existence of Israel."
The highest-profile entertainment figure to visit Israel recently has been Mamet,
who went to the Jerusalem Film Festival this summer and toured the sites of
suicide bombings with Jerusalem's mayor. Sandler planned to visit children in
hospitals in Israel in August but pulled out two days before he was supposed to
leave because of the bombing at Hebrew University, according to someone familiar
with his decision.
Republican pollster Frank Luntz, who recently analyzed American attitudes toward
Israel (partly at the behest of Project Communicate), believes that one person
who could dramatically and immediately affect public opinion is "West
Wing" creator Aaron Sorkin.
"He has the ability to explain the Middle East situation in a
straightforward, unbiased fashion that will influence America," said Luntz,
once a consultant on the show.
Sorkin declined to comment, but he did touch briefly on the Mideast crisis in
last year's season premiere. A schoolchild asks Rob Lowe's character what you
call a country where you can't go out for pizza without getting blown up. Lowe
answers grimly, "Israel."
For the new young activists seeking to draw Hollywood into the fray, the
Wasserman legend hangs heavy. A nonobservant Jew, Wasserman privately made sure
that people opened their checkbooks. One prominent member of the Jewish
community recalls a planning meeting for a Jewish charity dinner during the
Wasserman heyday. The MCA leader stood up, pointed to each studio chief or his
representative, and announced, "You're going to buy two tables. You're
going to buy three tables." Within 10 minutes, the event was sold out.
Contemplating what it might take to galvanize the Hollywood elite, Lonner sighs.
"It takes a Lew Wasserman."
In the short term, Project Communicate's activism looks much like Rock the
Vote's, which is focused on young people and draws wide support.
The 100 or so activists behind Project Communicate are mostly newcomers to
Jewish causes. They include Adler, Ayeroff, Bragman, Lear and Lonner, as well as
"Simpsons" writer Jay Kogen, William Morris agent John Fogelman and
Art Levitt, CEO of Fandango, a movie-related Internet site.
Last summer, the group hired Luntz to run a pair of focus groups of college
students, plumbing their attitudes about the image and rhetoric from the Middle
East crisis. The outcome was that "the non-Jews were predominantly open to
pro-Palestinian messages and the Jews were utterly apathetic," recalls
King, the writer, who attended.
Project Communicate is using Luntz's research to focus its marketing points,
some of which the group hopes will be delivered by high-profile Jewish
celebrities, although specifics of the campaign are under wraps.
But even Hollywood's most persuasive communicators acknowledge how hard it is to
render the Mideast simple terms.
As Tolkin sees it: "Everybody in Hollywood is obsessed with story and used
to thinking their way out of a plot. There's no obvious way out of this. I don't
know anyone who can get three paragraphs through a discussion of the Middle East
crisis without being struck mute."
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