Vatican leaders condemn anti-Zionism

By Florencia Arbiser

BUENOS AIRES, July 8 (JTA) -- In an unprecedented step, Catholic religious leaders have signed on to a statement rejecting anti-Zionism as a form of anti-Semitism.

A statement expressing ``total rejection of anti Semitism in all its forms, including anti-Zionism as a more recent manifestation of anti Semitism," was released Thursday at the end of the 18th International Liaison Committee meeting between Jewish and Catholic intellectuals and religious leaders in Buenos Aires.

The Catholic and Jewish leaders also committed to work together for justice and charity.

``We came to Latin America and brought about a profound change," Elan Steinberg, executive vice president of the World Jewish Congress, told JTA. ``The government and the Catholic church, the two most relevant institutions of the region, are supporting us."

Leaders of the WJC, which helped organize the forum, also met with Argentine President Nestor Kirchner. Kirchner agreed to press other Latin American presidents to sign a petition against anti-Semitism, they said.

The Jewish leaders were gratified that the concluding document also condemned terrorism, calling it ``a sin against man and God."

The delegates also proposed holding a shared celebration next year for the 40th anniversary of Nostra Aetate, a landmark Vatican document declaring that Jews historically are not liable for Jesus' death and establishing a joint annual memorial for Holocaust victims.

The forum was the first international meeting of Vatican officials and Jews in Latin America, a region of 550 million people that includes 475 million Catholics and 525,000 Jews.

The theme of the meeting was tzedek and tzedaka, or justice and charity, because of the work done by the Jewish community and the Catholic Church to help the poor after Argentina's economic collapse in December 2001.

No venue was set for the next meeting, but the religious leaders discussed holding it in Israel.

``It will bring new friends to Israel. We need alliances," said Rabbi Israel Singer, the WJC's chairman.

Shear Yashuv Cohen, chief rabbi of Haifa, told JTA that the meeting was important because it represented a gathering of religious believers, not politicians or human rights organizations.

Judith Hertz of the Union for Reform Judaism -- the only woman in the Jewish delegation -- said it was ``impressive" that Catholic religious leaders would travel so far and spend so much time to understand Jews' concerns.

``Catholics talk about loving God. We, Jews, talk about repairing the world," she said. ``Our central value systems are the same: We need to do something for the children with hunger or the elderly that are alone.''

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Catholic Church equates anti-Zionism with anti-Semitism

Last Update: 09/07/2004 00:28 |

By Shlomo Shamir, Haaretz Correspondent

The Catholic Church condemned anti-Zionism as a cover for anti-Semitism by means of a joint statement issued by a forum of Catholic-Jewish intellectuals this week.

The announcement was made at a gathering of religious, academic and other leading Jewish and Catholic figures in Buenos Aires.

"We oppose anti-Semitism in any way and form, including anti-Zionism that has become of late a manifestation of anti-Semitism," the statement said.

This is the first time that anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism have been equated by the Catholic Church.

The statement also includes a stern condemnation of terrorism, particularly terror in the name of faith.

"Terror is a sin against man and against God. Fundamentalist terrorism in the name of God has no justification and cannot be justified."

Ilan Steinberg, director of the World Jewish Congress, one of the forum's organizers, described the joint statement as "an historic moment."

"For the first time, the Catholic Church recognizes in anti-Zionism an attack not only against Jews, but against the whole Jewish people."

Senior Jewish figures called the announcement a significant, public statement of support by the Catholic Church in the face of anti-Zionism.

"In the past, Zionism was equated with racism, and this statement turns anti-Zionism statements to a form of racism," a Jewish leader said in New York.

The statement joins a prior European Union announcement and UN declaration of war against anti-Semitism as part of a global front fighting the scourge.